Know about LORD VISHNU

Lord Vishnu is the second god in the Hindu Trimurti , who are responsible for the creation, preserver and destruction of the world. The other two gods are Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva. Lord Vishnu's role is to return to the earth in troubled times and restore the balance of good and evil. So far, he has been reincarnated nine times, but Hindus believe that he will be reincarnated one last time close to the end of this world.

Vishnu's worshippers, usually called Vaishnava, consider him the greatest god. They regard the other gods as lesser or demi gods. Puranic literature refers to him as the eternal, all-pervading spirit and associates him with the primeval waters believed to have been omnipresent before the creation of the world. So regarded, Vishnu is depicted frequently in human form, sleeping on the great serpent Shesha and floating on the waters. 

The concept of Lord Vishnu as preserver is comparatively late. It is based chiefly on two beliefs: humans may attain salvation by faithfully following predetermined paths of duty, and good and evil powers (gods and demons) contend for dominion over the world. Occasionally, the balance of power is upset in favor of evil, and then Lord Vishnu is believed to descend to earth in a mortal form (his avatar) to save humankind or the world. Ten such avatars (descents or incarnations) are commonly recognized, of which Lord Rama and Lord Krishna are the most important. Lord Vishnu is also known as Narayana and Hari. Another name of him is "Veda-Atma" or The Soul of the Vedas and Vedic truth.

Lord Vishnu's consort is Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Maya is the samvit (the primary intelligence) of Vishnu, while the other five attributes emerge from this samvit and hence Maya is his ahamata, activity, or Vishnu's Power. This power of god, Maya, is personified and is called Maya, Vishnumaya, or Mahamaya, and She is said to manifest Herself in, 1) kriyashakti, (Creative Activity) and 2) bhutishakti (Creation) of Universe. Hence this world cannot part with his creativity i.e., ahamta, which is a feminine form and is called Maya.

Vishnu is also associated with Bhudevi or Prithvi, the earth goddess; Tulsi; Ganga, goddess of river Ganges and also Saraswati, goddess of learning. In the Brahma Vaivarta Purana, it is described that Vishnu has three wives, who constantly quarrel with each other, so that eventually, he keeps only Lakshmi, giving Ganga to Shiva and Saraswati to Brahma.

The Presiding Deity of Peace:

Vishnu is often depicted as reclining on a Sheshanaga – the coiled, many-headed snake floating on cosmic waters that represents the peaceful Universe. This pose symbolizes the calm and patience in the face of fear and worries that the poisonous snake represents. The message here is that you should not let fear overpower you and disturb your peace.

Garuda, the Vehicle: 

The vehicle of Vishnu is the Garuda eagle, the king of the birds.and Lord Vishnu is commonly depicted as riding on his shoulders. Empowered with the courage and speed to spread the knowledge of the Vedas, Garuda is an assurance of fearlessness at the time of calamity.

Iconography :

The four arms indicate Lord's omnipresence and omnipotence. The two front arms signify the lord's activity in the physical world and the two back arms signify His activity in the spiritual world.

The right side of the body represents the creative activities of the mind and the intellect.

The left side symbolizes the activities of the heart; that is, love, kindness, and compassion.

A conch in the upper left hand indicates that the Lord communicates with His devotees with love and understanding. When blowing His conch, He reminds his devotes to live in this world with kindness and compassion towards all living beings.

A chakra in His upper right hand conveys the idea that the Lord uses this weapon to protect His devotees from evil.

The mace denotes energy and a mace in the Lord's left lower hand signifies that He sustains the manifest world by the energy that He holds in Himself.

His front right hand is depicted bestowing grace on His devotees.

The snake denotes the mind and the thousand heads of the snake signify innumerable desires and passions of an individual. Just as a snake destroys its victim by its venom, an uncontrolled mind destroys the world by the venom of its possessiveness. The Lord has controlled all desires, and this is symbolized by showing Him seated on the two coils of the snake. When a sincere devotee of the Lord controls his desires, the Lord fulfills the devotee's genuine desires and helps him on his path.

The blue sky in the background of the Lord suggests that He pervades the entire universe. The blue color symbolizes infinity. The blue body of the Lord signifies that He has infinite attributes. He is nameless, formless, and immeasurable.

The color yellow is associated with earthly existence and the yellow clothes of the Lord signify that He incarnates Himself on this earth to uphold righteousness and destroy evil and unrighteousness.

A flower garland around the Lord's neck is a symbol of the devotee's adoration for the Lord. A gem decorating His neck signifies that the Lord fulfills all genuine desires of His devotees and provides for their needs.

The crown is a symbol of the Lord's supreme power and authority. The two earrings signify the dual nature of creation, such as knowledge and ignorance, happiness and unhappiness, and pleasure and pain.

Thousand names of Lord Vishnu :

Lord Vishnu has a large number of names, that are collected in the Vishnu sahasranama ("Vishnu's thousand names") from within the larger work Mahabharata. The character Bhishma recites the names before Krishna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, praising him (Vishnu) as the supreme god. These Sahasranama are regarded as essence of all Vedas by followers of Vaishnavism who believe sincere chanting of Vishnu Sahasranama results in spiritual well-being and a greater awareness of god. The names are generally derived from the anantakalyanagunas (meaning: infinite auspicious attributes). 

Dasavatharam " 10 Avataramas of Lord Vishnu :

The following ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu are described in Hindu mythology and are popular among Hindus. These incarnations reveal the help rendered by God during various stages of human evolution. As shown below, the first two incarnations are in the animal form, the third one is half-human and half-animal, and the fourth and the subsequent ones are all in human form. These incarnations relate to human evolution from aquatic life to human life, and are consistent with the modern theory of evolution suggested by science: 

Matsya (fish)---saves Sage Manu from floods and recovers the Vedas from demons.

Kurma (tortoise)---sustains the earth on his back.

Varaha (boar)---brings the earth back from the bottom of the ocean where it was dragged down by a demon, known as Hiranyaksha; Varaha kills the demon.

Narasimha (man-lion)---kills the demon King Hiranyakashipu, who was planning to kill his own son, a devotee of Lord Vishnu.

Vamana (dwarf)---the first human incarnation of the Lord, kills the demon King Mahabhali, who had deprived the gods of their possessions.

Parasurama (the warrior with an axe)---saves Brahmins from the tyranny of the arrogant Kshatriyas.

Lord Rama---kills Ravana, the demon king of Lanka.

Balaraman---Various powerful and huge demons were killed by Shree Balaram, to free mankind from cruelty.

Sri Krishna---the most popular incarnation; Krishna's contributions throughout his life include the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna.

Kalki (a man on a white horse)---Will mark the end of all evil in the world.

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Incarnation of Lord Vishnu-Dashavtar

Dashavatar

Lord Vishnu is the great protector and restorer of Dharma (moral order). It is said that whenever Darma, the values of truth, order of principles comes under the terror, Lord Vishnu incarnates into the Universe and re-constitute the truth, Dharma, order and law by destroying the evil spirits from the earth and restore the peace.
 

10 Incarnation of Lord Vishnu - Dashavtar

1. Matsya Avtar (The Fish incarnation)
In the first incarnation, Lord Vishnu emerged in aquatic form (Fish) originated from sea and saved the life of a sage Vaivaswata from flood and retrieve the all Vedas from evil demons. 

2. Kurma Avtar (The Turtle incarnation)
In the second incarnation, Lord Vishnu emerged in Kurma (an amphibian) who had offered his back as a pivot to Mount Mandara for rest and sustained the entire earth on his back by representing the life transition from water to land.

3. Varaha Avatar (The Boar incarnation)
In the third incarnation, Lord Vishnu emerged in boar form (a full fledged terrestrial animal )and retrieved the stolen Veda’s and discharge the Earth from the bottom of the ocean by killing the demon Hiranyaksha.

4. Narasingha Avatar (The Half Lion-Half man incarnation)
In the forth incarnation, Lord Vishnu emerged in a form of a creature who was half-lion and half-man and killed the Hiranyashasipu-demon (brother of Niranyaksha) who blessed with immunity from all attacks and wanted to kill his own son who was great devotee of Lord Vishnu.

5. Vamana Avatar (The Dwarf incarnation)
In the fifth incarnation Lord Vishnu emerged in the form of Dwarf  who killed the demon named Bali who had gained domination over the entire earth and had chased (displaced)the all gods from the paradises. 

6. Parasurama Avatar (The Brahmin warrior incarnation)
In the sixth incarnation Lord Vishnu emerged in a form of Brahmin, a great warrior. He killed the King Kartavirya as he had stolen the holy cow Kamadhenu that could fulfill all wishes. 

7. Ram Avatar ( King incarnation )
In the seventh incanation of Lord Vishnu emerged in the form of great King (having the helm of political control) who killed the demon Ravana (the King of Lanka) as his better half queen Sita was abducted by Ravana.

8. Krishna Avatar (Cowherd boy incarnation )
In the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu emerged in the form of Cowherd’s boy who killed Kansa-King of Mathura. It was his most prominent incarnation with the ideal person and leading role in Mahabharat as a matured philosophical strategist and intellectual.

9. Buddha Avatar
In the ninth incarnation Lord Vishnu emerged in a form of Buddha who removed suffering from the Universe. It is considered but have not been worshipped directly to him as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

10. Kalki Maitreya Avtar
This is the tenth and last incarnation of Lord Vishnu but not emerged yet and will mark the end of all evil in the universe. It is said that in this incarnation he would be appeared as seated on a white horse. It is a weird figure which flies like a bird run like a horse and spits fire burning everything which comes in its way. As per mythology this destructive animal has the mission of putting an end to the whole universe. (a man on a white horse)---